G-10 material Wikipedia

G-10 tube is vacuum-tight to air and nitrogen gas and vacuum-tight epoxy joints to stainless steel are possible. (Ref. 2) It is used to make low heat leak necks of dewars. In terms of vacuum compatibility, G-10 compares reasonably well with other plastics. The glass cloth gives G-10 a thermal contraction which is well matched to that of stainless steel. Epoxy resins are widely used in electronic applications because they are virtually impervious to moisture. As a thermoset material, glass epoxy has outstanding mechanical and electric strength as well as good dielectric properties.

• Created by the stacking of multiple glass cloth layers.
• The glass cloth gives G-10 a thermal contraction which is well matched to that of stainless steel.
• Working with G10 material is working with some of the strongest materials on the market.
• Its sleek appearance and durable qualities make it far more favorable compared to various other materials.

Decorative variations of G-10 are produced in many colors and patterns and are especially used to make handles for knives, grips for firearms and other tools. These can be textured , bead blasted, sanded or polished. Its strength and low density make it useful for other kinds of handcrafting as well. Norplex-Micarta welcomes the opportunity to support your composite material development needs. Contact an Authorized Reseller for currently available inventory.

Thermoset Plastics

This includes the framework, braking systems, thermal insulators, as well as rocket motor casings and many other applications of this equipment. The G10 material has excellent electrical insulating properties. And offers amazing mechanical strength, dimensional stability. This includes equipment assembly spacers, shields, arc chutes, fuses, control panels as well as structural support. It also provides thermal and electrical insulation for motors, generators, switchgear, wedges, bush holders, etc. G-10 is extremely popular within the knife and gun industry, as it is most commonly used for knife handles and gun grips.

G-10 is favored for its high strength, low moisture absorption, and high level of electrical insulation and chemical resistance. It was first used as a substrate for printed circuit boards, and its designation, G-10, comes from a National Electrical Manufacturers Association standard for this purpose. It has proved its toughness and durability in challenging electrical and mechanical device applications. Built from durable fiberglass and epoxy resin, and formed under high temperature and pressure, G-10 is unlike other polymers — it will not melt. G-10 is also resistant to temperature and is extremely lightweight.

Designing With Composites

The cryogenic material properties of NEMA G-10 and G-10FRP and G-11 grades can vary widely while still meeting the NEMA specification. G-10 or garolite is a high-pressure fiberglass laminate, a type of composite material. It is created by stacking multiple layers of glass cloth, soaked in epoxy resin, then compressing the resulting material under heat until the epoxy cures.

The differences in thread count in the warp and fill directions result in different physical properties in these directions. G10 material has insulating properties that are beneficial for electrical applications. G10 also meets the standards set by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. The versatility of G10 FR4 allows it to be used through different electronic purposes like mechanical lines. G10 is very strong and it shows through different properties like its stability, as shrinkage is under 1%.

NEMA G10 was the designation given to Glass Epoxy sheet composite by the National Electrical Manufacture Association to specify a consistent product between manufactures. Micarta was the Westinghouse trade name for their Micarta Sheet materials. Micarta materials alone can be any of the several NEMA Industrial laminate grades unless it is specified Micarta G10. G10 material is a high-pressure fiberglass laminate that can be used in things other than Circuit boards. However, circuit boards are one of the more common applications.

FR-4 and G-10 Glass Reinforced Epoxy Laminates Data Sheet

It is created by stacking multiple layers of glass cloth into a soaking epoxy resin. It is one of the toughest glass fiber laminates out there to date. G10 material can be used in a variety of applications such as knife handles, boating applications, printed circuit boards, Insulators, jigs and fixtures, and other components. G10/FR-4 is a glass epoxy composite material that consists of glass fabric and electrical grade epoxy resin. It is flame retardant, has outstanding electrical properties, and is widely used as an insulator for electrical and electronic applications. G10/FR-4 Glass Epoxy is also used for mechanical applications when outstanding strength, stiffness, and excellent creep resistance are required.

Because they are thermosets, no melting will occur with these grades, however charring will be observed after extended periods above this temperature rating. A PDF that explains the effect of bromine on epoxy materials and potential applications. G10 material is some of the strongest materials out there. And, has amazing properties that cannot be touched by other resins. If you are looking for a material that will last, then G10 material is an option.

Low Absorption

Properties for G-10CR are available from this database; unfortunately, properties of G-11CR are not. Most cryogenic texts (Ref. 2, for example) contain data on “G-10”. Reference 1 contains information on the material properties of G-11CR. If any of our readers have a source for G-11CR property data at cryogenic temperatures we would be interested. Its dimensional stability combined with temperature tolerance, chemical resistance, superior strength, and lightweight makes it a go-to material. The aerospace industries, heavy equipment, and the automotive industry use G10 a lot in their applications.

You know, those cool green boards in the back of your computer. But, this marvelous material has a life that can extend far beyond those circuit boards. NIST maintains an online database that includes the cryogenic material properties of G-10CR. Data for cryogenic material properties of G-11CR are not as readily available.

Our people value honesty, integrity and other family values that are often missing in newer or larger companies. Epoxy resin is flammable and, once set on fire, will burn violently, giving off poisonous gases. Therefore similar materials like FR-4 containing flame retardant additives have replaced G-10 in many applications. Want to learn more about our G-10 handles and products to see how they can be used for industrial applications?

This material has a super high strength that stops it from bending or breaking under load. It doesn’t absorb moisture even when exposed over time and oil doesn’t bother the G10 material. These are some extremely strong and desirable properties for many applications. The material is similar to cutting sheet metal and offers very little heat expansion so getting the blade a bit hot will not affect the cut at all. Another variation of G10 fiberglass sheet is G10 CR laminate used in cryogenic applications. The minimum glass transition temperature is an important design criteria for many structural applications.

Created by the stacking of multiple glass cloth layers. Then by heat and pressure, it is compressed into the shape you are looking for. As with most fiberglass, this g 10 material stacking provides amazing strength and durability. This is a very popular and strong material used in many industries in custom fabrication for good reason.

G10/FR-4 Glass Epoxy Glass/epoxy composite material with outstanding electrical properties. The material must have custom fabrication and it is not an injection molding type of material. It is quite difficult to machine and must use specialized cutters due to the strength of the material. However, G10 can be fabricated, machined and assembled with the correct equipment and the final product is amazing. CMI is a proven leader at applying industry knowledge and engineering expertise to solve problems that other fabricators cannot or will not take on. The company is family owned and highly values relationships often going beyond the call of duty to help a customer.

This is why you see G10 material being used so often in circuit boards. If material that had all the circuit board parts attached expanded greatly it would cause harm to the computers and other components. FR-4 and G-10 are the most versatile all-around of the laminate grades and are made by impregnating an epoxy resin binder into continuous glass woven fabric. G10/FR4 has extremely high mechanical strength, good dielectric loss properties, and good electric strength properties, both wet and dry. G10/FR4 are widely used in the electronics field – primarily because water absorption is virtually nil, rendering it an excellent insulator. Because G10 has little water absorption using it in and around boats is a great option.

We like G10 for its great properties and are sure you will too. Which is used in most boating applications, however, it’s not as widely used. This is because very few people are aware that G10 is far less costly and has virtually the same properties. https://1investing.in/ G10 does break down in UV light, so if it’s a component that is exposed to the sun, not a good idea. However, all those other places on a boat that needs backing plates and such, you have found the best product for such an application in G10.

Today what is called G10 composite is actually FR4, the Brominated flame retardant version of G 10. The FR 4 material can usually be used where G10 material is specified, however G10 Laminate should not be used where FR-4 is specified. When cutting and grinding give care to protect your skin and airways. It will not rust or oxidize, won’t become brittle, and will not soften over time.